| gupzhk tsu;r;rpah? gilf;fg;gl;ljh?( mw;Gj xl;lfk;!) | |
tpQ;Qhdj;jpdhy; epUgpf;fg;gl;l cz;ikfshf xU rpy tpraq;fs; ,Uf;fpwJ. mitfs; Fu;MDila trdq;fNshL xj;Jg;NghFk;. Mdhy; tpQ;Qhdk; jd;dhy; tpsf;f Kbahjij my;yJ jdf;F tpsq;fhjij jpaup (Theory) vd;w ngaupy; mjhtJ Cfg;gLj;jp fw;gid %yk; tpsf;f Kaw;rpf;Fk;. (jpaup vd;w mg;gbg;gl;l Cfq;fs; Fu;MDila trdq;fNshL xj;Jg; NghFk; tiu jpaupia ek;ghjPu;fs;. Vndd;why; jpahp ngha;j;Jg;Nghfyhk;. Mdhy; Fu;MDilatrdq;fs; xU fhyKk; ngha;f;fhJ.) me;j jpaupia nrhy;gtu; flTs; ek;gpf;if As;stuhf ,Ue;jhy; me;j jpaup ehsiltpy; epUgpf;fg;gl;L cz;ikahfpg;NghFk;. jpaupia nrhy;gtu; flTs; ek;gpf;if mw;wtuhf ,Ue;jhy; me;j jpaup ngha;ahf;fg;gl;L gupfhrpf;fg;gLk;> ,J vOjg;glhj rl;lkhFk; ,J Nghd;w flTs; ek;gpf;if mw;w tpQ;Qhdpfshy; $wg;gl;l epiwa jpaupfs; Fg;igahfpg; Nghdij eP;fs; mwpe;jpUg;gPu;fs; ,d;Dk; vjpu; fhyj;jpy; epiwa fhz;gPu;fs;. cjhuzj;jpw;F ru;[rf; epAl;lid vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs; mtu; flTs; ek;gpf;ifAs;stu; <u;g;Gtpiria (GRAVITY) fz;Lgpbj;Jf; $wpdhu;. mjhtJ ,e;j gpugQ;rj;jpy; xd;iw xd;W <u;ffpwJ. mJ me;j nghUl;fspd; viliaAk; J}uj;ijAk; nghUj;J mikAk; vd;whu;. mtUila jpaupg;gb G+kpapy; 65 fpNyh vilAs;s xU nghUs; epytpy; 11 fpNyh vilahf ,Uf;Fk;. Vndd;why; epytpd; vil G+kpapd; vilapy; 81y; xU ghfk; MFk;. epytpw;F nrd;w kdpjdhy; mJ cz;ik vd;W epUgpf;fg;gl;lJ. mtUila jpaup cz;ikahfpg;NghdJ. flTs; ,y;iy vd;W $wpf;nfhz;L xU $l;lk; fpsk;gpaJ. rhuy]; lhu;tpd; vd;gtu; Fwpg;glj;jf;ftu; Mthu;. mtu;fspd; jpaup vd;d $WfpwJ vd;why; cyfpy; Njhd;wpa mj;jid capupdq;fSk; ,iwtdhy; gilf;fg;gl;lJ my;y! vy;yhk; jw;nrayhf Njhd;wpait vd;fpwJ me;j jpaup. flTs; ek;gpf;if mw;w ,tu;fshy; $wg;gLk; me;j jpaup ehSf;F ehs; kuz mb thq;fptUfpwJ. mtu;fspd; jpaupg;gb xd;wpypUe;J jhd; xd;W Njhd;wpaJ vd;why; mjhtJ ehapypUe;J jhd; ehp Njhd;wpaJ vd;why;> ghjp eupahfTk;> ghjp ehahfTk; cs;s xU kpUfk; ,Ue;jjw;F milahskhf vYk;Gf; $Nlh my;yJ gbtNkh fpilj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Fuq;fpypUe;J jhd; kdpjd; gpwe;jhd; vd;why; ghjp Fuq;F> ghjp kdpj cUtk; nfhz;l VjhtJ xd;W fpilj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gb ,uz;Lf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l Mjhuk; ve;j kpUfj;jpw;Fk; ,J tiu fpilf;ftpy;iy. vdNt vij vijNah $wpf; nfhz;L jj;jspf;Fk; me;j jpaupia tpl;L tpl;L> Fu;Md; vd;d nrhy;fpwJ vd;W ghu;Nghk;. mjpypUe;J ,J Njhd;wpaJ> ,jpypUe;J mJ Njhd;wpaJ vd;W kw;w kpUfq;fisg; gw;wpnay;yhk; VjhtJ rpupg;ig Vw;gLj;Jk; tpsf;fkhtJ nfhLf;Fk; me;j jpaup> xl;lfk; ve;j kpUfj;jpypUe;J epiyia mile;jJ vd;gjw;fhd rupahd tpsf;fj;ij ,d;W tiu nfhLf;f Kbahky; jiyia gpa;j;Jf; nfhs;fpwJ. ,e;j gpugQ;rj;jpy; cs;s gilg;Gfs; midj;Jk; ,iwtd; xUtd; ,Ug;gij njs;sj; njspthf fhl;LfpwJ. ,e;j xl;lfk; xd;Nw NghJk;. Mij ep&gpf;f> ghiytdj;J mugpfshy; 160f;Fk; mjpfkhd nry;yg; ngau;fshy; miof;fg;gLk;> Kf;fpakhd ngauhf ,iwtdpd; gupR vd;W miof;fg;gLk; ,e;j mjprag; gpuhzp czTk;> ePUk; fpilf;Fk; nghOJ mij jpkpyhf;fp nfhs;fpwJ (Rkhu; 45fpNyh vil ,Uf;Fk; mjpy; mjpfkhf nfhOg;G ,Uf;Fk;.) vjw;fhf vd;why; Njit fhyj;jpw;fhf. czNth> ePNuh fpilf;fhj fhyj;jpy; mjd; jpkpypd; nfhOg;gpy; cs;s i`l;u[NdhL mJ Rthrpf;Fk; fhw;wpy; cs;s Mf;]p[id fye;J ePuhfTk;> czthfTk; khw;wpf; nfhs;fpwJ. czT kl;Lk; fpilj;jhy; NghJk; ePupd; Njitapy;yhky; xU khjk; fhyk; gazk; nra;Ak;. czNth> ePNuh fpilf;fhtpl;lhy; $l ,uz;bd; Njitapy;yhky; xU thu fhyk; gazk; nra;Ak;. Fspu; fhyq;fspy; MW khj fhyk; tiu $l ePu; mUe;jhky; thOk;. ePu; fpiljhjhy; 100 ypl;lu; jz;zPiu 10 epkplq;fSf;Fs; Fbj;J tpLk;. Fbf;Fk; ePiu ,uj;jj;jpd; rpfg;G mDf;fspy; Vw;wpf; nfhs;fpwJ mjw;fhf mZf;fs; mjd; cz;ikahd msit tpl 200 klq;F tpupe;J ,lkspf;fpwJ (kw;w kpUfq;fs; kdpju;fSf;F xU klq;F tpupe;jhy; NghJk; ntbj;J tpLk;) NkYk; ,ug;igapy; cs;s ePu; miwfspYk; (WATER xl; lfk; xU khjk; ePu; mUe;jhky; ,Ue;jhy; $l cly; vil 3%kl;Lk; FiwAk;. rhfhJ. Mdhy; kdpju;fSf;F 72 kzp Neuk; ePupy;yhky; Nghdhy; cly; vilapy; 8% Fiwe;J kuzj;jpw;fhd Vw;ghL Muk;gpj;J tpLk;. kdpju;fSf;F cly; vilapy; 12% ePu; Fiwe;jhNy NghJk; fij Kbe;JtpLk; Mdhy; xl;lfk; 40% ,oe;jhy; $l ve;j ghjpg;Gk; ,y;yhky; thOk;. Fl;bg; Nghl;L ghY}l;Lk; (kdpjd; cl;gl) gpuhzpfspy; ePupiog;ig jhq;fp nfhs;tjpy; xl;lfj;jpw;F epfuhf NtW vJTkpy;iy. ePupog;gpdhy; twl;rp Vw;gLk; rkaj;jpy; kw;w gpuhzpfspd; kw;Wk; kdpjd; ,uj;jk; ghF epiyf;F te;J tpLk;. Mjdhy; ,uj;j Xl;lj;jpd; Ntfk; ntFthf Fiwe;J tpLk;. mjd; fhuzj;jhy; tho Njitahd ,jkhd R+l;il NjhYf;F mspf;f Kbahky; vfpWk;. gpwF R+l;bdhy; ntbg;G kuzk; (EXPLOSIVE HEAT DEATH) epfo;e;J tpLk;. Mdhy; xl;lfj;jpw;F kl;Lk; mg;gb NeuhJ. Vndd;why; cly; jpRf;fspy; cs;s ePu; kl;Lk; FiwahJ. ePupy;yhky; ,jd; ,u;j;jj;jpy; ePu; msT FiwahJ. ePupy;yhky; ePz;l ehs; twl;rp Vw;gl;L> ePz;l ,ilntspf;Fg;gpwF ePu; mUe;jpdhy;> mJ Fiwe;j msthf ,Ue;jhy; $l kw;w gpuhzpfSf;F (kdpjd;) ePu; Nghij (Water Intoxication) Vw;gl;L ,wg;G epfoe;JtpLk;. Mdhy; xl;lfk; twl;rpf;Fg; gpwF E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd ypl;lu; jz;zPUk; Fbf;Fk;. rhfTk; nra;ahJ. ntapypd; R+L 104 bfphpia mila Ntz;Lk;;. mg;NghJ jhd; xl;lfj;Jf;F tpau;itNa tUk;. mJtiu tpau;f;fhJ. mjd; cly; mstpw;F mjpfkhd tpau;it Rug;gpfs; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. Mdhy; kpfTk; Fiwthf ,Ug;gJ xU jdpj;jd;ikNa MFk;. kw;w gpuhzpfs; (kdpjd;) cly; R+l;il tpau;j;J Fspu;tpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;. Mdhy; xl;lfk; kl;Lk; gfy; fhyq;fspy; ntg;gj;ij 12 bfphp tiu Nru;j;J itj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;. mjdhy; mjd; R+l;il tpau;f;f itj;J ntspNaw;whky; (tpau;g;gJ ePUf;F e~;lk;) ,utpd; Fspuhd fhw;iw gad;gLj;jp ntspahf;fp tLfpwJ. xl;lfj;jpw;F ,Ug;gJ Nghy; rf;jp tha;e;j rpWePufk; NtW vjw;Fk; fpilahJ. ek;Kila rpWePupy; mjpfgl;rkhf jhJ fopTfs; 8 rjKk; 92 rjk; ePUk; ,Uf;Fk;. Mdhy; xl;lfj;jpd; rpW ePupy; 40 rjj;jpw;Fk; mjpfkhd fopTfSk;> Fiwthd ePUk; ,Uf;Fk; me;j mstpw;F Fiwthd ePiuf; nfhz;L fopit ntspNaw;Wk; rj;jp tha;e;jJ mjd; rpWePufk;. (ek;Kilajhf ,Ue;jhy; Ntiyia epWj;jp ,Uf;Fk;) kpfTk; Fiwe;j msT rpWePu; fopf;Fk; gof;fk; cs;sJ xl;lfk;. Mjd; clk;gpy; GNuhl;bd; vd;w rj;J Fiwa Muk;gpj;jhy; rpWePupy; ntspahFk; A+upah vd;w foptpd; msit Fiwj;J;f nfhz;L mij (Microbial Synthesis) GNuhl;BNdhL fye;J rf;jpahf khw;wp tpLfpwJ mjd; cs;cWg;Gfs;. kw;w gpuhzpfspd; (kdpjd;) kyk; fha;tjw;F Fiwe;jgl;rkhf ,uz;L ehl;fs; Ntitg;gLk;. Mdhy; xl;lfj;jpd; kyj;ij Nghl;l xU rpy kzp Neuj;jpy; gw;witj;J tplyhk;> vd;w mstpw;F ePNu fyf;fhky; rf;ifia kl;Lk; ntspNaw;Wk; rf;jp tha;e;jJ xl;lfk;. gRkyk;> rpWePu; topahf 20 ypl;lu; ePiu xU ehisf;F ntspNaw;WfpwJ. Mdhy; xl;lfk; 1 ypl;lu; ePiu $l ,og;gjpy;iy. ek;Kila %r;ir xU fz;zhbapy; Nky; tpl;L Nehf;fpdhy; mq;Nf <uk; glu;tij fhzyhk;. (ehk; 1 ypl;lu; fhw;iw Rthrpj;J ntspNaw;wpNdhk; vd;why; 16 kpy;yp fpuhk; ePiu ,oe;jpUg;Nghk;) Mdhy; xl;lfj;jpd; %r;rpy; <uk; kpfTk; Fiwthf ,Uf;Fk;. Vndd;why; kw;w vjw;Fkpy;yhj tpNr~ %f;fikg;G jhd; ,jd; fhuzk;. mjd; %f;fpw;Fs; mike;jpUf;Fk; ,Lf;fhd jpR mikg;Gfs;. mJ Rthrpj;J ntspNaw;Wk; fhw;wpy; cs;s <uj;jpy;> %d;wpy; ,uz;L gFjpia ntspNawp tplhky; jLj;J tpLfpwJ. NkYk; mjd; %f;fpypUe;J topAk; rspiaf; $l mjd; %f;fpd; mikg;G cjl;bd; Nky; ntbg;G topah kPz;Lk; tha;f;Fs; mDg;gptpLfpwJ. gy iky;fSf;F mg;ghy; cs;s ePiu $l Nkhg;g rj;jpahy; mwpe;J nfhs;Sk; rf;jp tha;e;jJ mjd; %f;F. fLikahd ntg;g fhyq;fspy; cz;gijf; Fiwj;Jf; nfhz;L cliy ,jkhf itj;Jf;nfhs;fpwJ. epoy; fpilj;jhy; clNd gad;gLj;jpf;nfhs;Sk;. epoy; ,;y;iynad;why; R+upaid Nehf;fp xliy itj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;. Vndd;why; Fiwthd ntapy; kl;Lk; mjd; clypy; gLk;gbahf mjd; clyikg;Ng mjw;F epoiy Vw;gLj;jptpLfpwJ. mjw;F fhuzk; ePz;l Kl;il tbtpyhd mjd; clyikg;ghFk;. xl;lfq;fs; $l;lq;fshf Mfpf; nfhz;L xd;iw xd;W neUf;fpf; nfhs;Sk; mJ vjw;fhf vd;why; cly; R+l;il Rw;Wk; Gw fhw;wpd; R+l;il tpl Fiwthf itj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhfthFk;. Mjd; R+l;il tpau;itapd; cjtpapy;yhky; ntspNaw;w cjTtNjhL ntsp R+l;ilAk;> ntapypd; jhf;fj;ijAk; clk;gpw;Fs; nry;yhky; jLj;J tpLfpwJ. mjhtJ NuhkKk;> NjhYk; rpwe;j ntg;g jLg;ghdhf gad;gLfpwJ. ntapypd; ntg;gk; 150 bfpup vd;why; mjd; Njhy; R+L 75 bfpupahf ,Uf;Fk;. Kw;w kpUfq;fs; Fsk;Gfisf; nfhz;L elf;Fk;. Mdhy; xl;lfk; mjd; ntbj;j ,U Fsk;Gfisf; nfhz;L elf;Fk;. (mjd; ghj mikg;gpw;F rupahd cjhuzk; Snow Shoes MFk;) mjd; ,U Fsk;GfSk; tpupe;J nfhs;Sk; fhuzj;jhy; 500 fpNyh tiu vilAs;s xl;lfk; 450 fpNyh tiu Rikia Rke;Jf; nfhz;L kzypy; fhy;fs; Gije;J tplhky; Xl KbfpwJ. (ehk; xU rpy mbfs; ghiytdj;J kzypy; ele;jhNy NghJk; ehf;F js;sp tpLk;.) gpuhzpfs>; kdpju;fs; midj;jpw;Fk; fhy;fspy; ,uz;L klf;Fk; %l;L ,izg;Gfs; (Anklejoint) kl;Lk; ,Uf;Fk;. Mdhy; xl;lfj;jpw;F kl;Lk; %d;W ,izg;Gfs; ,Uf;Fk;. mjdhy; jhd; xl;lfj;jhy; vspjhf ghiytd kzypd; NkL gs;sq;fspy; Vwp ,wq;f KbfpwJ. kzNyhL Nrh;e;J fhw;W tPRk; nghOJ ehk; [d;dYf;F jpiu ,LtJ Nghy; %f;if %bf;nfhs;Sk; trjpAs;sJ xl;lfk;. mjd; fhJfspd; cs;NsAk;> ntspNaAk; mike;jpUf;Fk; Kbfs; kzNyh J}rpNah fhJfSf;Fs; nrd;W tplhky; jLj;J tpLfpwJ. Mjd; ,ikapy; cs;s ePz;l rPg;G Nghd;w Kbfs; kzypypUe;J fz;zpw;F ghJfhg;G mspf;fpwJ. mjd; fz;zpw;F NkNy mike;Js;s KfL Nghd;w vYk;gikg;Gk;> GUtKk; ghiytdj;J R+upad; gpufhrkhd ntspr;rk; fz;fisjhf;fp tplhky; jLj;J tpLfpwJ. fz;fSf;F fPNo cs;s ,ik Nghd;w jpiu mikg;G mspf;fpwJ. NkYk; ghiytdj;J R+upadpd; ntspr;rj;ij ghjpahf jLj;J tpLfpwJ Mdhy; ghu;itia kiwj;J tpLtjpy;iy. mjd; jiyapd; Xuj;jpy; fz;fs; mike;J ,Ug;gjhy; jiyia jpUg;ghky; vy;yh ,lj;ijAk; xNu Neuj;jpy; ghu;f;Fk; trjpAs;sJ xl;lfk;. ghiytdj;jpd; R+l;by; fz;fs; fha;e;J tplhky; ,Ug;gjhw;fhf mjpfkhd ePiu Rue;J fz;fis <uk; Fiwahky; itj;Jf; nfhs;fpwJ Rug;gpfs;. vq;NfahtJ J}uj;jpy; czNth> ePNuh fpilf;Fk; ghiyntspapy; mij rpukpy;yhky; NjLtjw;Fk; kuq;fspy; cauj;jpy; cs;s ,iyfis Nka;tjw;Fk; mjDila ePz;l fOj;J cjTfpwJ (12 mb cauj;jpy; jiy ,Uf;Fk;) kw;w kpUfq;fs; NkAk; nghOJ jhtuq;fspy; cs;s <uk; rpjWk; mijf;$l rpjw tplhky; NkAk; jd;ik nfhz;lJ xl;lfk;. ghiytdj;jpy; mjpfkhf Kl;nrbfs; jhd; fpilf;Fk. mij Nka;tjw;fhf mOj;jkhd ug;gu; Nghd;w cjLfs; nfhz;lJ xl;lfk;. ve;j mstpw;F vd;why; mjd; cjl;by;gl;L Kl;fNs cile;J tpLk;. NkYk; tpNr~ cjl;likg;G ehf;if ePl;lhky; Nka cjTfpwJ. ruhrupahf 86 taijf; nfhz;l xl;lfk;> ehd; Gyp> grpj;jhYk; Gy;iy jpd;dkhl;Nld; vd;W gpbthjk gpbf;fhJ. czT gQ;rk; vd;why; vYk;G> kPd; ,iwr;rp> Njhy;> rpy rkaq;fspy; v[khddpd; $lhuj;ijNa jpd;W tpLk;. ehd; gRkhL> Gz;zhf;Fk; Gy;Yk; nfhLj;jhy; jhd; ghy; jUNtd; vd;w fu;tk; xl;lfj;jplk; fpilahJ. fpilj;jij rhg;gpl;Ltpl;L gj;J gRkhL nfhLf;Fk; ghiy xU xl;lfk; nfhLf;fpwJ. gRtpd; cly; R+L xU Fwpg;gpl;l msit jhz;b tpl;lhy; ghy; epd;W tpLk;. MfNt mij nfhl;lifapy; itj;J mjd; Nky; ePiu Cw;wpNah> my;yJ Vu;fz;brd; nra;ag;gl;l ,lj;jpy; itj;Njh guhkupf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; xl;lfk; mg;gb my;y. gyehl;fs; ntapypNyNa epd;whYk; $l ghy; nfhLf;Fk;. gRtpw;F epiwa jz;zPu; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,y;iynad;why; xd;W ghy; epd;WtpLk; my;yJ ghypy; nfhOg;G 30 rjtpjk; mjpfupj;J> ghy; Fbf;f Kbahj epiyikf;F khwptpLk;. Mdhy; xl;lfk; mg;gb my;y fLikahd Nfhilapy; $l Fiwe;j msT ePiu Fbj;Jtpl;L jd; Fl;bf;Fk; ghiy nfhLj;Jtpl;L 15ypUe;J 20 ypl;lu;tiu ekf;Fk; ghy; nfhLf;Fk;. NkYk; gj;J ehl;fs; tiu ePu; fpilf;fhtpl;lhy; $l mNj juj;jpy; mNj msT ghiy nfhLf;Fk;. xl;lfj;jpd; ghypy; jdpj;jd;ik tha;e;j ,d;Rypd; cs;sJ ,J ePupopT NehahspfSf;F rpwe;jJ. gRk; ghy; myu;[p cs;stu;fs; xl;lfg;ghiy gag;glhky; Fbf;fyhk; Vndd;why; ,jpy; cs;s GNuhl;Bd;fs; tpj;jpahrkhdJ NkYk; ,jpy; ghf;bupah> itu]; vjpug;G rf;jpfs; (Bactericidal, Virucidal) ,aw;ifahfNt mike;Js;sJ. NkYk; tpQ;Qhd Muha;r;rpfs; ,J Sever skin condition, Auto immune diseases, Psoriasis, Multiple Sclerosis Nghd;w Neha;fisAk; Fzg;gLj;Jk; vd;W mwptpf;fpwJ. xl;lfg; ghypy; gRk;ghiy tpl %d;W klq;F itl;lkpd; C mjpfk; cs;sJ. ,J fha;fwpfs;> goq;fs; Nghd;wit mupjhf fpilf;Fk; ghiytd kf;fSf;F ,iwtdpd; mUl; nfhilahFk;. ,g;gbahf giytdj;jpw;F Vw;g mwpTg;G+u;tkhf jd; cliy xl;lfk; mikj;Jf; nfhz;lJ vd;W nrhy;tij cq;fshy; ek;g Kbfpwjh? xl;lfj;jpw;F mwptpUe;jhy; ePUk;> czTk;> jhuskhf fpilf;Fk; ,lj;ij Nehf;fp XbapUf;fyhNk! (kzpf;F 5 fpNyh kPl;lu; Ntfj;jpy; xU ehisf;F Rkhu; 50 fP.kP gazk; nra;Ak;) Kl;lhs; xl;lfk; ghiytdj;jpy; ,t;tsT f~;lg;gl Ntz;ba NjitapUf;fhNj! rup> mtu;fspd; $w;Wg;gb ghiytd R+o;epiyf;F Vw;g xl;lfk; jhdhf gupzhk tsu;r;rp mile;jJ vd;Nw itj;Jf; nfhs;Ntk;. mjd; gb ghu;j;jhy; ghiytdj;jpy; trpf;Fk; kdpjd;> ,J tiu ghjp xl;lfj;jpd; rpwg;G jd;ikfis ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;LNk! my;yJ mq;F thOk; MlhtJ ,J tiu xl;lfkha; khwpUf;fNtz;LNk! mg;gb vJTk; khw;wq;fs; mq;F thOk; vjdplj;jpYk; Vw;gltpy;iy. jhdhf Njhd;wpaJ> gupzhk tsu;r;fp vd;W $Wk; ,tu;fs; rpW Foe;ijfis Nghd;wtu;fs;. mjdhy; jhNdh vd;dNth xd;whk; tFg;G Foe;ijfis Nfl;gJ Nghy; "xl;lfj;ij ghu;f;f tpy;iyah mJ vg;gb gilf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ" vd;W Nfl;fpwJ Fu;Md; (88:17). gupzhk tsu;r;rpah? gilf;fg;gl;ljh? vJ mwpTg;G+u;tkhdJ vd;W cq;fs; mwpit Nfl;Lg;ghUq;fs;. ,iw kWg;ghsu;fspd; thu;j;ijfs; tpgukw;w gpjw;wy;fshf MfptpLtij vspjpy; czuhyhk;. |
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| Mjhu E}y;fs;:- |
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| 1. The Deserts Page 98-99, A. starker Leopold 2. Desert Page 125, Susan Arritt 3. The Desert Realm Page 289, National Geography Society 4. Deserts A Miracle of Life Page - 62, Jim Flegg 5. The Guinness Encyclopedia Page 159 6. The World Book Encyclopedia Ref: Camel 7. Encyclopedia 8. Chambers Encyclopedia Vol 2 Page 795 9. Camel Page 30 - 34, Caroline Arnold 10. Mammals of the Southern Gulf Page 11, Christian Gross 11. Amazing Animals Page 22, The Life Book 12. Life Sense Page 100 - 103, BBC John Downer 13. 14. Aanantha Vigadan Page 122: 15. Mutharam Page 15/23 16. Gulf News Page 4 20/01/01 17. Khaleej Times Page IV : 18. www.islamzine.com , Harun Yahya 19. Concepts of Ecology Page - 206, N. Arumugam |
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