rKjha me;j];J
muG ehl;L tpahghhpfs; Nrhdfh; vd;W miof;fg;gl;ldh;.
(,yq;if jkpo; K];ypk;fs; ,d;Wk; Nrhdfh; vd;Nw miof;fg;gLfpwhh;fs;.)
"khh;f;fg;"; vd;gJ fg;giyf; Fwpf;Fk;
muGr; nrhy;.а fg;gy; my;yJ kuf;fyj;jpy; te;jth;fs;
kuf;fyuhah; vd;whfp gpd; kiuf;fhah; Mdhh;fs;.
,];yhkpa gzpapy; <Lgl;Nlhh; "yg;igf;"
vd;w mugpr; nrhy;iy gad;gLj;jpl mJNt "yg;ig"
vd;whdJ.
Fjpiu tzpfj;jpw;fhf te;jth;fs; Fjpiuia mlf;fpahSk;
Mw;wYilath;fs; vd;w nghUspy; uhTj;jh; Mdhh;fs;.
uhTj;jh; vd;w nrhy; khpahijf;Fwpajhf kjpg;Gilahjhf
jkpo; kf;fshy; ghtpf;fg; gl;lJ.а jq;fsJ flTs;fSila
Nfhyj;ijNa uhTj;jh; Nfhyj;jpy; fw;gid nra;J kfpo;e;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;
jkpoh;fs;. KUff; flTisNa "#h;f; nfhd;w uhTj;jNd"
"khkapNyWk; uhTj;jNd" vd mUzfphpehjh;
,aw;wpa fe;jh; myq;fhuKk; fe;jh; ftpntz;ghTk; tUzpf;fpd;wd.
"mg;Jy; uFkhd; vd;w mugpah; ghz;ba kd;ddpd;
muz;kidapy; nghpaNjhh; mjpfhuk; tfpj;jpUe;jjhfTk;>
fhay; JiwKfj;jpy; Rq;fk; t#ypj;jhfTk;> Qh. Jiwrhkpg;gps;is
mth;fs; "ghz;bah; fhyk;" vd;w nrhw;nghopTy;
Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;fs;.
fp.gp 1276-y; rilath;kd; Re;jughz;bad; muG ehl;bd;
if]; kd;duhd kypFy; ,];yhk; [yhYj;jPd; mthfNshL
neUq;fpa el;GwT nfhz;bUe;jhh; vd tuyhw;W Mrphpah;
t];]hg; $Wfpwhh;.
fp.gp 1280-y; FyNrfug; ghz;bad; [khYj;jPd; vd;w
J}Jtiur; rPd ehl;bw;F mDg;gpdhh;.
[khYj;jPd; rNfhjuh; jfpAj;jPd; mg;Jy; uFkhd;а fp.gp.
1303 tiu mikr;ruhfTk; thp t#ypf;Fk; mjpfhhpahfTk;
gz;ahw;wpdhh;.а njhlh;e;J rpuh[_j;jPDk; mtuJ Ngudhh;
ep[hKj;jPDk; gjtpapy; ,Ue;jij fpU~;drhkp ma;aq;fhh;
njhptpf;fpwhh;.
ghz;ba kd;dh;fspd; MNyhrh;fshf mikr;rh;fshf flw;gilj;
jsgjpfshf K];ypk;fs; nghWg;G tfpj;jpWf;fpwhh;fs;.
,e;ehl;L kd;dh;fspd; J}Jth;fshf gy ntspehLfSf;Fk;
rpyh; nrd;W te;Js;sdh;. murhq;f tUthia ngUf;Fk;
tzpfh;fshfTk; Nghh; tPuh;fshfTk; nrayhw;wp te;jhh;fs;.
khypf;fhg+h; kJiu kPJ gilnaLj;J te;j NghJ ghz;ba
kd;ddpd; gilapy; ,Ugjpdhapuk; K];ypk;fs; Nritahw;wp
te;jdh; vd ,g;D gJ}jh vd;w ahj;hpfhpd; Fwpg;gpypUe;J
mwpe;J nfhs;s KbfpwJ.
fp.gp. VohtJ E}w;whz;bw;Fg; gpwF njd;dpe;jpa kf;fs;
ntspehl;Lj; njhlh;Gfs; %ykhf vd;ndd;d ed;ikfisAk;
yhgq;fisAk; ngw;whh;fNsh mit midj;Jk; mg;gFjpapy;
tho;e;j K];ypk;fs; %ykhfNt te;jile;jd vd;W nfhs;syhk;
vd lhf;lh; jhuhre;j; ngUkpjj;Jld; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;.
by;yp kd;dh;fspd; gilnaLg;G
13-Mk; E}w;whz;bd; ,Wjpapy; fpy;[p tk;r Ml;rp fhyj;jpy;
myhTj;jPd; Kjd; Kjyhf njd;dfj;jpy; gilnaLj;jhh;.а
Kjy; khwth;kd; fhyj;jpy; khypf;fhg+h; gilnaLj;jhh;.
Re;jughz;bad; fhyj;jpy; F];Ufhd; gilnaLj;jhh;.а
fp.gp. 1323-y; guhf;fpukNjtghz;bad; fhyj;jpy; cY}fhd;
gilnaLj;J ghz;ba ehl;il ifg;gw;wpdhh;.
1323 Kjy; 1378 tiu Rkhh; 55 Mz;Lfs; kJiug; gFjpapy;
Ry;jhd;fspd; Ml;rp eilngw;wJ. ehaf;fh; tk;r ,uz;lhk;
`hp`uh;(1376-1404) fhyj;jpy; kJiu Ry;jhd;fs; Ml;rp
KbTf;F te;jJ vd;W m.fp. gue;jhkdhh; "kJiu ehaf;fh;
tuyhW" vd;w E}ypy; $Wfpwhh;.
Ml;rp nghWg;gpy; ,Ue;j K];ypk; kd;dh;fs; ,];yhkpag;
gpur;rhuj;jpw;fhf vJTk; nra;jjhf ve;jtpjkhd jilaq;fisAk;
ahUk; fz;LgpLj;Jr; nrhy;ytpy;iy. ,e;j Ry;jhd;fs;
Ml;rpf;F gy E}w;whz;LfSf;F Kd;Ng kJiuapYk; jkpo;
ehl;bd; ,ju gFjpfspYk; K];ypk; nghJ kf;fs; tho;e;J
jhd; te;jhh;fs;.
,];yhkpa khh;f;f mwpT ngw;w nghpahh;fshYk; xypkhh;fshYk;
kf;fs; kj;jpapy; ,];yhk; mwpKfkhfp gutpaNj jtpu
Ml;rp nghWg;gpy; ,Ue;jth;fs; %ykhf gut tpy;iy.
,];yhkpahpd; Ml;rp mjpfhuq;fs; jkpofj;jpy; ,y;yhj
fhyq;fsppYk; "xd;Nw Fyk; xUtNd Njtd" "ahJk;
Cnu ahtUk; Nfsph" vd;w jkpoh; jj;Jtq;fs; ,];yhkpa
fyhr;rhuj;jpw;Fk; nghJthf ,Ue;jikahy; jkpofk; md;NghL
,];yhj;ij mizj;Jf;nfhz;lJ.а my;yh`; vd;why; vy;yhk;
kwe;jpLk; ,iw Nerr; nry;th;fs; %yk; ,];yhk; khh;f;fk;
,d;gj; jopofj;jpy; Ntfkhf tsh;e;jJ.
